There’s no denying that acne is a frustrating problem, regardless of your age. But for adults, dealing with breakouts can be especially challenging. After all, most of us thought we left our days of pimples behind when we graduated from high school.
What many people don’t realize is that acne can affect people of all ages. Acne is indeed most commonly found in teenagers, but it also regularly occurs in adults.
What Causes Adult Acne?
So, why do adults still have acne? Well, there are several reasons for post-adolescent acne.
Hormones
First, we all know that the hormonal changes that occur during puberty can trigger acne. This is why teenagers are so likely to suffer from acne.
These hormonal changes increase the quantities of androgens (male hormones) in the body. Androgens can cause the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum (oil). This can lead to clogged pores and breakouts.
However, hormonal changes can also occur in adults.
Some of these changes are natural. For example, women may experience acne during their monthly cycle, pregnancy, or menopause. Or, they may have a medical condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can lead to increased androgens in their system.
Other hormonal changes are artificial. Men can have adult acne if they need to undergo testosterone treatment. Women who take particular forms of birth control pills can increase the level of androgens in their bodies, which can also cause breakouts.
And either gender can find themselves with adult acne if they take medications such as steroids for muscle enhancement.
Medications
Second, certain medications can cause acne. These include drugs for epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and even acne itself. And although it is surprising, some acne medications can actually cause breakouts in a small percentage of patients.
Genetics
Next, genetics can play a role in adult acne. Studies have shown that acne is often passed down from parents to children. This means that if your parents had adult acne, you’re more likely to struggle with it as well.
Smoking
Smoking is a well-known acne trigger. Cigarette chemicals can clog pores and disrupt the skin’s natural chemical balance. In fact, smokers have a four times greater risk than nonsmokers of developing acne.
Products
Finally, your favorite hair or personal care products could be to blame for your adult acne. Many hair gels, oils, and creams can clog pores and cause breakouts. And some people are sensitive to certain ingredients in these products, which can also lead to skin problems.
So, if you’re an adult struggling with acne, don’t despair. Although one of the most common is that acne is a teenage problem, you are not alone. Acne can affect people of all ages.
Treating Adult Acne
The good news is that there are effective treatments available for adult acne. Various topical creams and gels can help clear up pimples and blemishes. In some cases, a physician may also prescribe oral medications.
If you’re struggling with adult acne, talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for you.
With the right approach, you can achieve clear, healthy skin at any age.
